The 7 key principles to building wealth

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Do you want to be rich?

Of course, you do!

Unfortunately, many of us do know the first thing about becoming rich, That is why I have compiled a list of seven key principles to building wealth. If you want to achieve financial independence, then you need to internalize and apply these key principles into your life.

Building wealth is a long-term process that requires discipline, patience, and the right mindset. Here are seven key principles to help you build wealth:

#1. Set Clear Goals

The first step to building wealth is defining clearly and concisely your own personal definition of wealth and what it means to do. This creates a clear picture of what your financial goals ought to be. It will help you identify what you want to achieve financially and create a plan to achieve those goals. This will enable you to have a clear picture of what your financial goals actually are.

A solid foundation for your goals will require you to:

  • Create a budget and stick to it. A budget will help you track your income and expenses, and make sure you are living well within your means.
  • Protect what’s important i.e. your family, health and assets. Purchase insurance and have your life covered to cushion your finances from unforeseen financial hurdles that life throws at you.
  • Invest for your future needs. Whatever long-term financial goals lay ahead, invest in them.
  • Consider your retirement. In order for your investments and savings last well past your active working years, adjust your investment strategy to consider your retirement. Not only should you have personal retirement investments, but incorporate life insurance and social security benefits as well.

#2. Spend Less Than You Earn

The importance of living below your means cannot be stressed enough. The less you spend, the more you can save and invest. By living below your means, you are less likely to find yourself in debt and/or increase your debt load beyond what you should rationally risk.

If start living below your means today, you’ll be well on your way to achieving financial freedom.

#3. Invest Early and Consistently

Many surveys and studies show that the earlier you invest, the richer you get. Investing is one of the best ways to build wealth over the long term. The earlier you start, the more time you have for your money to grow. While you are at it, be consistent. Compound interest is a powerful force and even small contributions made over a long period of time can result in significant returns.

Therefore, stay committed to your investment plan and avoid temptations to jump in and out of the market based on short-term fluctuations as we have experienced recently. Wherever you invest – stocks, real estate or other assets, make sure you are regularly putting money into the investment and taking advantage of the gains over time.

Related: The Importance of Compound Interest And Reinvestment

#4. Diversify Your Investments

Diversification is the key to managing risk in your investment portfolio and therefore, forms one of the key principles of building wealth. Diversifying helps reduce risk and increase the potential for higher returns. Consider investing in a variety of different asset classes, such as stocks, bonds and real estate to reduce the impact of market volatility on your overall returns. Even within each asset class, further diversity in a mix of large and small-cap stocks, domestic and international bonds, and different types of real estate investments.

#5. Minimize Taxes and Fees

Fees and taxes can eat away at your investment returns. So it’s important to minimise them wherever possible. Consider investing in low-cost investment options such as funds or ETFs and avoid high-fee mutual funds or actively managed investments. Also consider, investing in tax-efficient vehicles as as government bonds.

Always pay attention to trading fees, account maintenance fees, and other expenses that can add up over time.

#6. Exercise Patience And Stay Focused

As aforementioned, building wealth is a long-term process that requires discipline and focus. Avoid sideshows and distractions caused by short-term market fluctuations and hype.

Investing is a long-term game. Therefore, it is important to have a perspective that spans decades not just years. Also, avoid the hype and trends that arise every now and then. Also, avoid trying to time the market or make short-term trades based on news headlines or market rumours. Instead, focus on the fundamentals of the companies you are investing in and the long-term trends that driving the market.

#7. Continuously Educate Yourself

Be educated and consistently stay informed.

The investment landscape is constantly changing, and it is important to be educated about personal finance and informed about the latest trends and developments. Read books, articles, financial news and analysis, attend investment seminars and webinars, seek out advice from industry experts in the field and talk to other investors to stay up-to-date don’t the latest investment opportunities and strategies.

Being at the top of the information pyramid allows you to make better choices and have more realistic expectations. With informed decision-making, you have a better idea of risks and benefits related to the options available to you, which gives them a more realistic expectation of the decision outcome.

Related: 5 Financial Trends That Could Shape Your Finances in 2023

Final Thoughts

Building wealth through investing is not a quick or easy process, but by following these key principles, you can maximize your returns and achieve your financial goals. Start early, diversify your investments, minimize fees, have a long-term perspective, and stay informed. With patience, discipline, and a sound investment plan, you can build wealth and secure your financial future.

Image Credits: Top by Jessica Lewis Creative via Pexels

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Irene Makanga
Irene has an MBA in Finance and is an avid businesswoman, passionate about financial literacy.

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