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Kenya’s Highest Dividend Paying Stocks

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UPDATED: Kenya’s Highest Dividend Paying Stocks [2020]

Many people invest in dividend-paying stocks to take advantage of the steady income and reinvestment opportunities available. However, it is important to note that not all stocks pay dividends and also, not all stocks that pay dividends are worth owning.

Any stock company worth owning eventually makes real money for its investors and has three options:

  1. Reinvest earnings into the company by expanding operations, increasing business efficiencies, launching a new product…etc. This increases the company’s value which is then reflected in the market price.
  2. Buyback shares so that each remaining share owns more of the company translating to more profitability in the next year.
  3. Return some of the money invested to shareholders in the form of dividends or bonus issues.

If you are reading this, that means your primary consideration is the amount of dividends that the company pays, over capital appreciation (increase in share price).

What Are Dividend Paying Stocks?

A dividend is essentially a small payment of earnings by a company to shareholders in proportion to the number of shares they own.

For example, assume I own a portion of 10,000 shares of KCB whose current market price is Kes. 52. The total value of the shares I own is Kes. 520,000. This year KCB announced a final dividend of Kes. 2. The payment I will get for my 10,000 shares is Kes. 2 x 10,000 shares = Kes. 20,000.

NSE List of Stocks that Pay Dividends

Below is a list of all dividend-paying stocks of 2017- 2018 listed on the Nairobi Stock Exchange (NSE):

2018

CompanyDividend YieldPriceFinal Dividend
Bamburi Cement0.86%Kes. 175.00Kes. 1.50
Barclays Bank6.37%Kes. 12.55Kes. 0.80
British-American Investment Company (K)2.80%Kes. 12.50Kes. 0.35
British American Tobacco Kenya2.89%Kes. 779.00Kes. 22.50
Car & General (K)2.40%Kes. 25.00Kes. 0.60
Co-operative Bank of Kenya4.08%Kes. 19.60Kes. 0.80
CIC Insurance2.35%Kes. 5.10Kes. 0.12
Diamond Trust Bank Kenya1.21%Kes. 215.00Kes. 2.60
East African Breweries0.75%Kes. 265.00Kes. 2.00
Equity Group Holdings3.70%Kes. 54.00Kes. 2.00
Housing Finance Group3.00%Kes. 11.65Kes. 0.35
I&M Holdings2.80%Kes. 125.00Kes. 3.50
Kakuzi1.92%Kes. 365.00Kes. 7.00
KenolKobil Co1.71%Kes. 17.55Kes. 0.30
Kenya Commerical Bank3.85%Kes. 52.00Kes. 2.00
Kenya Re-Insurance Corporation4.91%Kes. 17.30Kes. 0.85
Liberty Kenya Holdings3.53%Kes. 14.15Kes. 0.50
NSE1.43%Kes. 21.00Kes. 0.30
NIC Bank2.42%Kes. 41.25Kes. 1.00
Sasini Tea & Coffee3.00%Kes. 25.00Kes. 0.75
Standard Chartered Bank5.48%Kes. 228.00Kes. 12.50
Total Kenya3.97%Kes. 32.75Kes. 1.30
Umeme1.70%Kes. 12.25Ush. 7.60

Source: Nairobi Stock Exchange (NSE) Announcements

2017

Company Dividend YieldPriceFinal Dividend
B.O.C Kenya3.23%Kes. 93.00Kes. 3.00
Centum Investment Company2.71%Kes. 44.25Kes. 1.20
Carbacid Investments5.60%Kes. 12.50Kes. 0.70
Crown Paints Kenya0.74%Kes. 81.00Kes. 0.60
Kapchorua Tea Co.4.05%Kes. 74.00Kes. 3.00
Kenya Power & Lighting6.41%Kes. 7.80Kes. 0.50
Longhorn Publishers6.17%Kes. 4.70Kes. 0.29
Nation Media Group6.76%Kes. 111.00Kes. 7.50
Safaricom Limited3.10%Kes.31.25Kes. 0.97
TPS Eastern Africa1.04%Kes. 33.50Kes. 0.35
Unga Group2.50%Kes. 40.00Kes. 1.00
Williamson Tea Kenya6.67%Kes. 150.00Kes. 10.00
WPP ScanGroup2.94%Kes. 17.00Kes. 0.50

Source: Nairobi Stock Exchange (NSE) Announcements

Notes: 

Dividend Yield –  here, the company dividends are expressed as a percentage of the current market price. It indicates the percentage of return that you can expect by way of dividends on your investment at the prevailing current market price.

What is A High Dividend Paying Stock?

A high dividend-paying stock is any stock with a dividend yield above 4%, however, I personally wouldn’t invest in any stock beyond 10% in yield. Given the 2017 electioneering and market performance, most of these yields may have changed in comparison to the previous years.

Why 4%? 

It is a sensible cutoff given that the safe withdrawal rate for any investment (particularly retirement funds) is actually 4%. See How to Produce Income From Investing Forever. 

Why Not Above 10%?

  1. Too risky – there are companies that pay dividends to increase failing shares prices. Fortunately, listed companies must announce their financial information – which means that the information is available to anyone who knows how to effectively utilize it.
  2. Most high dividend yield companies are not the conventional blue-chip companies, but rather have unique business structures and risk to be carefully considered.

Highest Dividend Paying Stocks

The following are the Nairobi Stock Exchange’s (NSE)  highest dividend-paying stocks for the periods 2017 – 2018:

Highest Dividend Paying StocksFinal DividendDividend YieldCurrent Price
Williamson Tea KenyaKes. 10.006.67%Kes. 150.00
British American Tobacco KenyaKes. 22.502.89%Kes. 779.00
Standard Chartered BankKes. 12.505.48%Kes. 228.00
Nation Media GroupKes. 7.506.76%Kes. 111.00
KakuziKes. 7.001.92%Kes. 365.00
I&M HoldingsKes. 3.502.80%Kes. 125.00
Kapchorua Tea Co.Kes. 3.004.05%Kes. 74.00
B.O.C KenyaKes. 3.003.23%Kes. 93.00
Diamond TrustKes. 2.601.21%Kes. 215.00
EABLKes. 2.000.75%Kes. 265.00
Equity GroupKes. 2.003.70%Kes. 54.00
Kenya Commerical BankKes. 2.003.85%Kes. 52.00

The dividend yield is one of the main factors to consider when looking to invest in dividend-paying stocks:

Highest Dividend Yield StocksDividend YieldCurrent PriceDividend
Kapchorua Tea Co.4.05%Kes. 74.00Kes. 3.00
Co-operative Bank4.08%Kes. 19.60Kes. 0.80
Kenya Re-Insurance4.91%Kes. 17.30Kes. 0.85
Standard Chartered5.48%Kes. 228.00Kes. 12.50
Carbacid Investments5.60%Kes. 12.50Kes. 0.70
Longhorn Publishers6.17%Kes. 4.70Kes. 0.29
Barclays Bank6.37%Kes. 12.55Kes. 0.80
Kenya Power & Lighting6.41%Kes. 7.80Kes. 0.50
Williamson Tea Kenya6.67%Kes. 150.00Kes. 10.00
Nation Media Group6.76%Kes. 111.00Kes. 7.50

Which of these is Safe?

There are a number of steps or considerations to weigh when picking the safest high dividend-paying stock. You’ll need to take into consideration the biggest risk factors of any company you choose to buy. Here are some of the biggest risk factors to be aware of when selecting high dividend-paying stocks include:

  • The industry the company operates in. What is the general trend of the industry i.e. is it growing or declining?
  • The amount of operating leverage in its business model. How much is their fixed costs (rent, utilities..etc) over their variable costs (costs that vary depending on output or sales)? It is better to have lower fixed costs in relation to variable costs – for instance, take Uchumi it has many stores (fixed rental costs) and without sales, they would not be able to cover their most basic cost.
  • The amount of financial leverage (debt) on their balance sheet. Debt should not more than half of the total invested amount.
  • The size of the company. Is the company still growing or is it at its maturity stage?
  • The current valuation multiple– measures the return on investment.

Should You Invest in the Highest Dividend Paying Stocks?

Not in every situation! Realize that a high dividend-paying stock is paying dividends at a higher rate than average. The reason behind this decision by any company is what you need to seriously consider.

Make no mistake. You might actually find a great company that pays dividends. However, you cannot rule out the greater probability that you might also find a company that is merely looking to drive up share price for one reason or another. Other times, the company may simply be in trouble – you really cannot tell until you look into the business structure and financials. One has to be cautious because companies do adopt accounting tricks to draw in uncautious investors to inflate the stock price to artificial levels.

What’s more, keep in mind that it isn’t mandatory for a company to pay dividends. That is why companies sometimes, a company may pay and other times may choose not to or even vary the amount paid.

Final Thoughts

Dividends are great but value and dividends are even better. Note that not all amazing stocks pay a dividend – some never do. It all depends. Therefore, if you find an undervalued stock that sometimes pays dividends, then you have found a true gem.

Happy Investing!


 Meanwhile, You can click on the following links to read more about financial planning: 


Disclosure: This information is provided to you as a resource for informational purposes only. It is being presented without consideration of the investment objectives, risk tolerance or financial circumstances of any specific investor and might not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Investing involves risk including the possible loss of principal. This information is not intended to, and should not, form a primary basis for any investment decision that you may make. Always consult your own legal, tax or investment advisor before making any investment/tax/estate/financial planning considerations or decisions.

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5 Ways to Effectively Save Big on Your Energy Bill

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Kenya power bills have been coming with shocking charges, particularly on fuel and levies. As we pay higher electricity bills due to delayed fuel cost recovery from last year, Kenyans continue to decry the high cost of living.  You have two choices: reduce your consumption or make your overall use more efficient. Saving on your power bills has big wins, and they are:

  • Save money by lowering your energy bill – using various energy saving methods that are known to work.
  • Saves the planet by producing less pollution and saving fuel – Kenya uses fuel to produce electricity which is the single biggest source of carbon dioxide emissions that are causing climate change.

KPLC Bill Calculations

The main Kenya Power bill components include the kilowatts consumed, taxes, fuel, and levies. The final bill is calculated by getting the difference between previous meter reading to the current multiplied by the going rate per kilowatt. Then add fuel and levies, and taxes. This can be seen on the Kenya Power website.

How to Save on Your Kenya Power Bill

Here are some of the big ways you can save on your energy bill:

1. Use Energy-Efficient Light Bulbs

Save big by installing energy efficient light bulbs. Compact fluorescent lamp (CFL) and LED Bulbs are the most energy-efficient light bulbs and save 75%(CFL) – 90%(LED) less energy. That’s huge. To save even more, use bulbs with lower kilowatts in areas of the house where you do not necessarily need a lot of power.  Fluorescent light bulbs cost a little more than they more than pay for themselves as they last longer than incandescent light bulbs.

If you already use energy saving bulbs, remember to switch them off when not in use. Also, purchase bulbs with the size of the room in mind and for the job, it will do.

Save More: Save Money in 10 Practical Ways

2. Unplug Electronics

This goes without saying but we all forget to unplug our chargers, computers and other everyday appliances such as the tv decoder. Because of this, they stay plugged in, sucking money from your bank account. Reducing consumption with electronics requires actually turning it off. However, not all devices are made equal, so make a note of those that draw a significant amount of power to impact your power bill.  Sometimes, this can be quite hectic so you can just plug everything into one power strip and shut off when done.

Here are some that you may want to be sure you unplug as they have a standby function that consumes electricity:

  • Electric Kettles – you can consider just boiling water using a stove once in a while
  • Desktop Computers – letting it sleep can draw a lot of power
  • Television Sets – plasma-based display
  • Modern video games such as Xbox 360 and PS3

3. Purchase Energy-Efficient Appliances

Should you be in the market for any new appliances, be sure to purchase the most energy-efficient models. This way you can save big on your overall electricity costs on the most basic and essential appliances such as the fridge.

4. Run Fridge Efficiently

Your fridge is always on 24/7, making it the most expensive appliance you probably have. To run your fridge efficiently, you need to shut the door – seal it tight, with no air gaps where cold air can escape. This will help maintain the ideal fridge temperature (usually at 4-5 degrees and -15 to -18 degrees Celcius for the freezer), decreasing the overall energy consumed to maintain this ideal temperature.

Quick Tip

  • Clean and maintain refrigerator coils

5.  Save on Water Heating

Water heating in the house can cost a lot, particularly for large households, especially during cold seasons. Some of the ways to save on water heating are:

  • Install an efficient water heater and/or showerhead that maintains pressure while using hot water.
  • Shorten your shower time
  • Wash your hands with cold water

Bottom Line

All these small ways add up to noticeable savings don’t require a big investment of time or money. Over the next couple of weeks, try to implement some these methods and see how much energy you could potentially save.

What are some of the ways you are using to save on your electricity use? Share with us in the comments!

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3 Ultimate Strategies For Financial Prosperity

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Many of us are trying to achieve financial prosperity. We work hard, try our very best and still prosperity feels far away.

The way to handle money, colors every aspect of your lives. The colors and hues determine the education of your children, the sort of home you provide for your family, the type of contribution you make to our communities and not to mention the mundane things – like the kind of food we eat, the clothing we wear and the vacations we take.

Many of us have goals, dreams even, dreamt in HD full color. We work hard and strive to get the very best. However, when things don’t work out, we begin to feel we don’t deserve happiness, we put in less effort into achieving our goals, we fail and then we feel bad. Wash, rinse and repeat.

What is Financial Prosperity?

Financial prosperity is good fortune and thriving in that condition. Most people define financial prosperity as homeownership, car ownership, taking vacations around the world once a year, being debt-free, and being able to afford a comfortable retirement. Others simply measure their financial success as simply being better than their parents.

What are your indicators of financial success?

“Prosperity is a way of living and thinking, and not just money or things. Poverty is a way of living and thinking, and not just a lack of money or things.”

Eric Butterworth

 

Strategies for Financial Prosperity

To help you in the process of achieving financial prosperity, consider the following as the bare bones needed to start your journey to a fuller HD full colored dream:

1. Plan For Long-Term Security

Plan to achieve financial security and ensure you are able to sustain it. Take a long-term perspective and set the groundwork to get you there.

The idea here is to have a financial plan and stick to it. Find out what you don’t know but should – about your own personal and family financial situation. Then identify where you want to be and the deep-seated attitudes towards money that are preventing you from attaining financial security. Adopt new attitudes that will ensure that your financial goals are maintained in the long term.

“Positive thinking and positive attitude attracts prosperity, peace, and happiness. It also exposes us towards the path of achievements and success.”

Anurag Prakash Ray

2. Have Financial Protection Against the Unexpected

There are two ways to gain financial protection: insurance and emergency fund.

Insurance is a means to safeguard against financial loss. For individuals, we safeguard our income, access to health and even the lives of our dependants.  That is why insurance is such an important step to financial prosperity. Preparing for the unseen ensures that you are able to make the most out of your money.

On the other hand, we have an emergency fund. An emergency fund is basically a personal fund in which you can stash money away for a rainy day. Financial surprises are bound to happen from time to time and can create serious setbacks to your financial goals. Therefore, an emergency fund ensures that your goals are always on track even with financial setbacks. It also ensures that you are taken care of regardless of any eventuality that may threaten your financial stability.

3. Foster The Ability to Build Wealth

Cultivate the ability to build the kind of life you are always dreamed of. Remember, that your financial stability and well being is a function of your net worth. As a result, having a high net worth translates to a great life. While on the other hand, having a low net worth easily translates being one step away from debt. One small mishap could completely destabilize your financial stability.

Therefore, with an effective plan and financial protection in place, you can now focus on building financial wealth.  Building wealth requires that you earn more than you spend, investing the difference and being patient as time does its work.

“The strongest single factor in prosperity consciousness is self-esteem: believing you deserve it, believing you will get it.”

Jerry Gillies

A great way to do this is to pump money into your retirement accounts. Increasing your assets through this traditional method is a smart and easy way to increase your assets because they money will grow tax-free. Whats even greater is that it is also tax deductible.

If you have debts, try paying off your high-interest debts and work your way down your list. Paying down debts will help you save more (in terms of interest expense), which you can apply towards building a great asset base.

Bottom Line

Regardless of what your goals are, it makes a lot of sense having these three things in place. Don’t let all your hard work and success fall short because you didn’t have these things in place. If you follow these three principles, be sure to be well on your way to financial prosperity.

Oh! Don’t forget to include cultivate good habits that will ensure that you stay successful in this journey. Habits like diligence, persistence, patience and seeking God, are great to bring godly wealth and prosperity. This is particularly important considering the kind of society we live in that glorifies and rewards thieves as heroes by electing them.

Meanwhile, You can click on the following links to read more about financial planning and achieving financial prosperity:


Disclosure: This information is provided to you as a resource for informational purposes only. It is being presented without consideration of the investment objectives, risk tolerance or financial circumstances of any specific investor and might not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Investing involves risk including the possible loss of principal. This information is not intended to, and should not, form a primary basis for any investment decision that you may make. Always consult your own legal, tax or investment advisor before making any investment/tax/estate/financial planning considerations or decisions.

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How to Invest in REITs in Kenya

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REITs in Kenya

Real Estate Investment Trusts, commonly referred to as REITs, is the new investment frontier for the real estate market in Kenya. 

What is a REIT?

A REIT is a regulated investment vehicle which operates and finances income-producing real estate. REITs are traded on the NSE like any other company share, offering investors a liquid stake in real estate.

How REITs Work?

Essentially, REITs operate in a similar manner to mutual funds whereby, they allow individual investors to acquire ownership in real estate portfolios. This real estate portfolio receives income from properties it owns such as apartments, shopping malls, hospitals, office buildings, hotels and many more. REITs are designed and purposed for the real estate sector.  Thus, they specialize in managing leased space or offering commercial real estate loans and passing on collected rent/interest payments to their investors in the form of dividends.

The diagram below illustrates how this is achieved:

Types of REITs

There are three types of REITs in Kenya, namely:  the Income REIT, the Development REIT and the Islamic REIT. Each one of these REITs is structured differently but generally operates as any other REIT.

#1: Income REITs (commonly known as I-REITs)

In I-REITs, investors pool their resources into a trust with the aim of investing in income-generating real estate such as residential, commercial or any other profitable real estate segment. Investors seeking to gain through rental income and capital appreciation. These gains are then later distributed to unitholders after an agreed-upon duration. I-REITs in Kenya include Stanlib Fahari I-REIT – which currently trades on the NSE.

#2: Development REITs (commonly known as D-REITs)

Development REITs or D-REITs are assets which are pooled together for reasons for procuring qualified land for improvement and development ventures. The ventures may incorporate among others, residential and commercial projects.

#3: Islamic REITs

Islamic REIT is a unique Shari’ah-compliant type of REIT. Its primary objective is to invest income-generating real estate segments.

REITs Structure

REITs are structured as open-ended or close-ended. A close-ended fund can be converted to an open-ended fund and vice-versa depending on the circumstances.

Open-Ended REITs

In an open-ended REIT, shares can be issued or redeemed at any time. The value of the investment and redemption price per unit is essentially determined by the net assets per unit. The net asset value (NAV) is determined by the total current market value of all the assets held by the REIT, minus any liabilities and then divided by the number of shares outstanding. The net asset value is recalculated once a day after the market closes.  Hence the size of the fund may actually increase or decrease as investors acquire or dispose of, of their securities.

Closed-Ended REITs

While in a closed-ended REIT, the number of shares outstanding is fixed. Therefore, closed-ended REITs raise money by selling shares through a public offering much like corporations. The price is determined by what investors are willing to pay for them at any given time just like shares. As such, the price fluctuates through a day of trading as the price is determined by market forces of demand and supply.

Benefits of Investing in REITs

Real estate has always been an attractive investment option in Kenya. It offers real capital appreciation and a low risk of capital loss. With the introduction of REITs in Kenya, various benefits are now apparent to investors, making REITs an attractive alternative.

Some of the main benefits experienced are:

I. Total return. REITs provide stable dividend yields, plus potential long-term capital appreciation. Additionally, REITs tend to perform similar to value stocks and provide better returns than lower-risk bonds.

II. Accessibility. REITs offer easier access and ownership of real estate.

III. Steady dividend-based Income. Long-term lease agreements with tenants offer a steady income stream which increases and grows on an annual basis. REITs in Kenya, are required to distribute at least 80% of their earnings to investors.

IV. Liquidity. With direct real estate investing being so illiquid, REITs offer investors greater liquidity. Investors can easily convert units into cash or redemption in the case of an open-ended fund.

V. Diversity. REITs offer investors exposure to a myriad of professionally managed real estate opportunities. Investors have access to shopping malls, office buildings, industrial projects etc.

VI. Professional Management. They offer investors an opportunity to have professional property managers and fund managers. These professionals will easily put their money to good use by taking advantage of various market opportunities that would otherwise not have been accessible or noticeable.

VII. Tax Efficiency. REITs are tax efficient as investors are exempt from a number of taxes i.e. income tax, capital gains upon sale and more.

NSE Listed REITs in Kenya

There are about five REITs in Kenya but only one is listed on the NSE. The Stanlib Fahari I-Reit was listed in 2015.

Performance of REITs in Kenya

The real estate sector is known to lack transparency. Real estate deals are opaque and greater transparency has been demanded by investors. Additionally, regulations and laws to govern capital raising for real estate projects were lacking. Therefore, REITs were introduced in Kenya to address this specific issue as they are well-structured and regulated investment vehicles in which third-party financing can be made available for the real estate sector.

With the only REIT floating on the NSE, information on it is available on Stanlib’s Webpage. The Stanlib Fahari I-REIT recorded a net profit of 106M KES for the year 2016. According to management, I-REIT management attributed this result to efficient management. The performance of the REIT has been greatly affected by the difficult working environment coupled the low levels of awareness.

How to Invest in REITs in Kenya

You can buy REITs either by purchasing shares through a broker or directly on the NSE. You can also purchase them on any other major exchange if you are looking internationally. REITs can also be purchased through a mutual fund or exchange-traded fund.  The Stanlib Fahari I-REIT is available for purchase to the general public, while the development REITs are restricted to professionals only.

Buying REITs directly on the NSE can be done in the same way you can buy shares. Visit your local broker and request to purchase shares of the Stanblib Fahari I-REIT. Buying REITs through a Mutual Fund can be done by investing in a fund that specialized in real estate or has REITs within its portfolio composition.

How to Determine the Value of REIT Shares

Since REIT prices are determined by market forces throughout a trading day just like shares, you will need to access if it is a worthwhile investment like analysts typically do.

Here are some of the things you’ll need to look out for:

A. Growth. Is there anticipation for the growth of earnings per share?

B. Total Return. Is there anticipation for a greater total return on the share? That is a higher expected price change and higher prevailing dividend yield.

C. Dividend Yield. Is the current dividend yield relative to other yield-oriented investments better? That is shares, bonds and other high-income investments.

D. Payout Ratio. Is the current dividend payout ratio as a percentage of the REIT FFO (funds from operations) reasonable?

E. Valuation. Are the underlying assets of real estate/mortgage/ and other assets properly valued? Compare to the market to arrive at an overvaluation or undervaluation decision. Invest, if undervalued.

Drawbacks of REITs in Kenya

There are various drawbacks to investing in REITs in Kenya. However, the major drawbacks to investing in REITs in general are:

I. Economic Instability. Just like any other investment, REITs are also affected by the economy and political environment. In most cases, a depressed economy and unstable political environment tend to lead to the depreciation of property value.

II. Inconsistency. Rental income may not be consistent due to termination of lease agreements, failure to renew lease agreements and failure to secure tenants in good time to ensure continuity of income. That is why the success of any REIT depends on the effectiveness and efficiency of management in managing the properties.

III. Over-Concentration. Lack of diversification within a REIT. Most REITs only focus on investing in a single property type. Therefore, the weakness in that one property segment is then transferred to your portfolio. For instance, a REIT that focuses on commercial rentals has the potential to be seriously affected by economic downturns, such as that seen in 2017 and 2020.

IV. Boring. REITs are considered extremely boring by most investors as they are consistent in dividend returns year-on-year. This makes REITs sensitive to demand when other higher-yielding assets take funds away from REITs thereby lowering the share price.

Taxation of REITs in Kenya

REITs are income tax-exempt if they comply with the REIT regulations. They also must remain registered with the Capital Markets Authority and the Commissioner of Taxes. This means that when a REIT distributes income, sells units on behalf of holders or pays redemption, the income is considered already taxed. Therefore, investors are not required to include REITs in their tax investment accounts.

However, the following are the instances that REIT holders must account for tax:

A. REIT holders must account for withholding tax on interest income and dividends. Thus upon distribution of profits, investors are subject to tax at the rate of 5% (10% non-resident) of dividends and 15% (15% non-resident) for interest.

B. Capital gains tax must be accounted for in the event of gains from transfers or redemption of units from a REIT

Bottom Line

REITs offer investors greater diversification of their investment portfolio. They are also a great option for those seeking to invest in real estate yet maintain high liquidity. REITs are here to stay. The market will continue to develop and increase its offerings in the REITs as Kenya continues to develop economically.

Meanwhile, You can click on the following links to read more about real estate investing: 


Disclosure: This information is provided to you as a resource for informational purposes only. It is being presented without consideration of the investment objectives, risk tolerance or financial circumstances of any specific investor and might not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Investing involves risk including the possible loss of principal. This information is not intended to, and should not, form a primary basis for any investment decision that you may make. Always consult your own legal, tax or investment advisor before making any investment/tax/estate/financial planning considerations or decisions.

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How to Double Your Money using the “Rule of 72”

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How to Double Your Money using the “Rule of 72”

How to double your money in the shortest time possible.

Any investment will eventually double in value given the time. So the question remains, how soon do you think it will take to double any given amount of money? It pays to understand this basic math. We all want to invest, double or even quadruple our investments in the shortest time possible. That is why many of us choose to invest in high yield stocks, speculate in real estate, and business. While the future of any investment is never really guaranteed, the prospect of doubling your money is enough to make anyone excited.

How to Double Your Money

The concept of doubling your money isn’t as hard as you may be lead to believe. There are numerous ways to do it – some easy and some not. For the conservative investor, it may seem like a scam but if you are willing to assume the risk, then it is very doable. Keeping in mind that the goal is to double your money in the shortest time possible, here are five ways you can invest and double your money:

1. Blue chip companies

If you are a relatively conservative investor, you can buy blue chip companies. These companies have a high market capitalization, superior profitability, and a good dividend record. Examples of blue chips are contained in the NSE 20 share index. It is, however, important to note that not all shares in the index generate high returns year on year. Therefore, some stocks will be slower to double due to lower returns.

2. Stocks and bonds

This is a conservative investment strategy that will earn you dividends and fixed income which can be reinvested over time to double your money. Combined stocks and bonds portfolio may attract an average return of 25% (an estimate based on some of the local market funds). As a result, it will take about 3 years to double your investment.

3. High growth stocks

Growth stocks are expected to grow faster than the market and are usually higher risk investments. Some of the most popular high growth funds in Kenya have attracted an average return of approximately  30% over the last decade. Which means that you can double your money in about 2 years. However, keep in mind market volatility and shocks. This is an ideal case scenario.

4. Real estate

Two ways to earn from real estate: rent or capital appreciation. Both ways could double your money. Kenya’s annual rental yield is 6.66% (Global Property Guide) and about a 10%-20% price increment depending on the area. Which means that it will take you about 3-12 years to double your investment.

5. Start-up business

It is the fastest and riskiest way to double your money. It is hard to start a business and time consuming but the rewards are well worth it. For businesses, it a little harder to estimate the rate of growth due to the numerous variables to take into consideration. Keep in mind that all revenue isn’t created equal.  However, on average, business grow by 5% -7% per week which translates to about 140% growth rate per year. Over time, the company stabilizes and generates a modest 20% -40% year on year growth rate. Hence, for a start-up, your investment can double in just half a year.

The Power of Compound Interest

The easiest way to double your money is to invest in long-term, interest compounding investments. For instance, you can invest in government bonds. They are generally considered to have the lowest risk and are great for conservative investors. Government bonds 10-year average return are about 12% (inflation unadjusted return). Therefore, you will double your investment in about 6 years if you manage to reinvest your coupons at the same rate.

We use the rule of 72 to estimate how long it will take to double your money. However, as you apply this rule, keep in mind that the market fluctuates. The market can go up one year and down the next – even stay down for a couple of years. That is why you will the find the NSE 20 share index average return since inception is approximate -28%. It is therefore advisable to invest the money you don’t need for several years.

Rule of 72

The rule of 72 is pure math which is extremely useful to put your investment into perspective. It helps maximize the full potential of your investments.

Additionally, the ‘rule of 72‘ is a simplified method used by millions to compute how long an investment takes to double. The time it takes for your investment to double is calculated by dividing the annual rate of return by 72. This formula will give you a rough estimate of the years it takes to double your investment.

For example, if you invest KES. 1M  at 7%, it will take 10 years to turn it into 2M. Therefore, the higher the interested, the shorter the time it takes to for you to double your money.

how to double your money

Rule of 115

Another rule, not so common though is the rule of 115. It measures how long it will take to triple your investment. It works, in the same way, the rule of 72 works i.e. by dividing the annual return of an investment by 115. By doing so, you will get the amount of time it will take to triple the money you have invested.

Suppose you stash away KES. 1M in savings account earning you 7% per annum (inflation unadjusted). It will take 16 years (115 divided by 7 equals 16.428) to triple that investment.

If you are very ambitious and would like to make sure your money is stretched to its reaches its fullest potential, this rule is just for you. As it will only take an additional 6 years to triple your money as opposed to 10 years to double it.

Bottom Line

The rule of 72 is simple quick math to put the marathon of investing into perspective. Always clearly plan and think through your investments objectives to ensure that your money extends to its full potential.

Happy Investing!

Meanwhile, You can click on the following links to read more about financial planning and making more money: 


Disclosure: This information is provided to you as a resource for informational purposes only. It is being presented without consideration of the investment objectives, risk tolerance or financial circumstances of any specific investor and might not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Investing involves risk including the possible loss of principal. This information is not intended to, and should not, form a primary basis for any investment decision that you may make. Always consult your own legal, tax or investment advisor before making any investment/tax/estate/financial planning considerations or decisions.

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How to Determine Which Shares to Buy the on the NSE

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shares to buy, stock market

What shares should I buy? I get this question a lot.

Before we delve knee-deep into this, you need to understand that when you are buying shares, someone else is selling it. Understanding this dynamic will guide you when picking winning stocks on the stock market. Additionally, you need to learn how to read a financial statement and understand the basic ratios that used weed out bogus stocks trading on the stock market.

There are numerous strategies out there to help you determine which shares to buy. However, I will only introduce one simple system you can use to filter and narrow down your stock market options:

Step 1: Invest With A Purpose

Why are you investing? Write down the reasons why you’re looking to make this investment.

It is alright to have many reasons to invest but not having one, is a big problem. Categorize your goals into the main investment goals. There three main identifiable goals for investing in the stock market: growth, value, and speculation. The growth approach only seeks to increase capital value, while value stocks seek stocks that yield in income. Speculation is a whole different ballgame, where the investor is seeking to make a profit from predicting future prices. It is important to note that, a steady investor will be looking to increase the capital value or income, while an adventurous risk-taker will be speculating in the market.

Back to your purpose, are you leaning more on increasing wealth, having a steady income or speculating for rapid capital appreciation?

Step 2: Filter the Growth/Value Stock Selection Approaches

Depending on your goal, the selection for both growth and value-based goals is different.

The growth-based approach utilized a broader approach, while the value-based utilized ratios and other financial statement information. There are about 75 companies on the Nairobi Stock Exchange (NSE) and you will need a way to narrow them down.

Decide Between a Top-Down /Bottom-Up Approach to Select Growth Stocks

Top-down and bottom-up selection approach is used to select growth stocks. In both approaches, we basically seek to narrow down our selection by looking into the company, sector, and industry.

In the bottom-up approach, you will first filter your company based on either the growth or value approach. Scroll down to read more on how to filter growth and value stocks. After that, you will need to validate your selection to confirm the growth approach to the sector. This means that the sector must be a growing sector to validate your choice.  Then double confirm with the industry. This way, you will be able to pick companies with strong potential and perhaps even be able to identify companies that can withstand sector declines. While you’re at it, do not ignore the fact that larger economic influences can impact the stocks you select.  No company is unshakable.

[bctt tweet=”No company is unshakable, no matter how big or strong it may appear to be. ” username=”beyondsixzeros”]

In the top-down approach, you will do away with industries/sectors that are not performing. With the big picture in mind, select industries with favourable trends i.e. growing and expanding. Then select favourable stocks from your favourable industry. It is advisable to select a single stock or spread your investment across several attractive companies in various favourable industries. This method will help you make strong selections, with no preconceived ideas, producing diverse results.

Value-Based Approach

Essentially, value investors do not bank on the future potential of stocks. These stocks aren’t cheap either but you can find real gems among the stocks that have hit a 52-weeks low. These stocks are however bargains, as the market has undervalued the stock for some reason and the investor is seeking to capitalize on that before the stock price is corrected.

Value-Based Stock Screen

Here is a simple fundamental stock screener that you can use to filter for high growth companies while ensuring a certain return on investment and stability requirements are met:

  • Size: At least KES. 10 billion in market capitalization.
  • High Dividend: All pay a yield of at least 10%
  • Price to Earnings Ratio (P/E): 9.0 or less to ensure only stocks selling at a bargain pass the filter.  Low P/Es usually eliminates high growth companies.
  • Current Ratio: It is the current assets divided by the current liabilities to find companies with a current ratio of over 1.50. Particularly great of investment services firms ensures that companies enough cash and other current assets to weather any further declines in the economy.
  • Reasonable Valuation: Find all stocks that have a P/E ratio to growth ratio (PEG ratio) of 1.75 or less. This will provide stocks that are reasonably priced and growth expectations are moderate. This filter seeks to remove all companies whose dividends are artificially high due to deteriorating earnings fundamentals.
  • Price to Book Value (P/BV): 1.20 or less
  • Low Volatility: All stocks with a beta of less than 1 (which means that they have traded with less volatility than the overall market.
  • Debt load: For a low debt load have a stock with a Total debt to asset ratio of less than 1.10 particularly now that we have tight lending in a fragile economy.
  • Sector Diversification: Have a basket of stocks from different sectors to minimize certain market risks inherent in individual sectors within the economy.

Growth-Based Approach

Here is a simple stock screener that you can use to help you filter for high growth companies trading on the stock market while ensuring a certain return on investment and stability requirements are met:

  • Strong historical earnings: Companies that display good growth in the last 5 to 10 years are likely to continue doing so moving forward. Depending on the size, we are looking for consistent strong growth of over 5% – 7% for large companies and 10% and over for small companies.
  • Strong profit margins: Compute the companies pretax profit margin by deducting expenses (without tax) from sales and dividing by the sales of the year. This indicator helps filter companies with poor management practices that may hinder growth. Therefore, pick stocks with pretax profit margins that are greater than the average of the last five years.
  • Strong Return on Equity: Return on equity (ROE) is computed by dividing net income by shareholders equity. Compare the companies ROE with the average ROE of the last five years. A stable or increasing ROE shows that the company’s management is doing a great job at increasing shareholders investment.
  • Strong Stock Performance: Investing for growth means that you would probably want to double or triple your investment. Therefore, purchase stocks with a growth rate of 15% or more to ensure that your investment doubles in 5 years or less. This is particularly possible for young companies in rapidly growing industries.

Final Thought

A lot of people say that diversification is for those who do not know what the heck they’re doing. That is why I advocate for it. If you’re not super conversant with conducting both fundamental and technical analysis on stock, do not place all your eggs in one basket. Also, do not speculate on the stock market. Leave that to the experts who understand it. A well-diversified portfolio will contain both growth and value stocks. So if you’re just starting out, have a good mix of both value and growth.

Happy Investing!

Meanwhile, You can click on the following links to read more about investing:


Disclosure: This information is provided to you as a resource for informational purposes only. It is being presented without consideration of the investment objectives, risk tolerance or financial circumstances of any specific investor and might not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Investing involves risk including the possible loss of principal. This information is not intended to, and should not, form a primary basis for any investment decision that you may make. Always consult your own legal, tax or investment advisor before making any investment/tax/estate/financial planning considerations or decisions.

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12 Great Ways to Make More Money in 2018

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11 Great Ways to Make More Money in 2018

Make more money in 2018 – achieve high income and high-return on accumulated wealth. 

Is making more money one of your new years’ resolution? Have you identified the ways in which you will achieve this goal? A new year brings forth more hope and fresh beginnings – new goals too. Many of us abandon our resolutions during the course of the year because we realize we set up some unrealistic goals for ourselves. Whether it is paying off debt, saving a lot more or making more money- we would like to give you some ways you can achieve your goals this year.

Check out this list of ways to make more money this year:

Option 1: Start A New Business [ Full-Time/Part-Time]

Entrepreneurship satisfies the two aspects of wealth building (i.e. achieving high income and high return on accumulated wealth) which makes it the best way to make more money. Whenever I want to start a new business, I always do my research and figure out what areas are hot or not. I start my research by watching the big businesses. What are they doing? What business areas are they investing in and I try to find the research behind their investment decisions. I believe that if a big business is investing in it, there must be something there. Big stable businesses invest in scalable investment opportunities thereby validating a trend. It is the easiest way to find viable investment opportunities.

1. Start an Online Business

Online businesses range from mobile applications, online directories, blogs to e-commerce platforms. The list is endless in terms of nature of the business you can start online. There is a lot of material online on how to go about this. So don’t let ‘too difficult’ be the excuse as to why you don’t make more money this year. As long as you can teach yourself how and create a great business model, you can do it!

Here are some business models that a making it big:

  • E-commerce Platforms – online stores selling everything from makeup, clothing, phones, books etc.
  • Get Paid to Create Content or Host Content. We have all become content junkies and require creative content to keep us engaged. There is a high demand for content out there in terms of videos, e-books series and courses.
  • Mobile Applications. Get paid for a subscription or advertising.
  • Online Directories…etc.

Big Businesses that are scaling online: Safaricom with masoko.com

2. Venture into the Agricultural Sector

Demand for food will never dwindle unless one day we all become vampires, as captured in Hollywood movies. Food supply continues to be a problem around the world and fewer farmers are being born every day. The agricultural sector is large and you can do more than traditional farming in livestock, horticulture, dairy, poultry, coffee or tea. The sector also needs seed producers, manufacturers of sprays and pesticides, veterinary services, construction of dams and boreholes, installation of irrigation systems and services, cold storage facilities, refrigerated transport for horticulture or perishable goods and much more.

Big Businesses that are scaling: Centum with their expansion of their Nyandarua Farm,

4. Become an Importer/Exporter

A lot of us are doing away with traditional business models and looking to be super duper innovative about what we do. We all want to shoot for the starts and forget that there are other great ways to make money and still reach the stars. Importing and exporting business is the oldest type of trade in the books dating back to ancient times. It works and people will always appreciate bringing the products and goods they need closer to them. In Kenya, small business owners prefer to import and export clothes, furnisher and other small items such as our artefacts. You can get creative here too buy importing and exporting other things like oils, herbs, culture and much more etc.

Businesses that are scaling online: Jumia and more.

6. Provide a Service

Services are the easiest to render and make more money. If you are an expert in any particular areas, develop a business model that will enable you to earn money. Have your business registered and put in the work to build a viable brand.

Option 2: Achieve High Growth on Savings

7. High-Yield Cash Investments

If all you have is cash and don’t have a lot of time to manage a new business, lending maybe a great way to go. Nowadays, it is easy to make more money through lending. You can lend to the government/corporates by purchasing high-yield bonds, peers by joining lending clubs (chamas), through investment banks or you can do it directly. How much you earn is completely dependent on where you put your money i.e. some peer lending groups make handsome returns.

Related: How to Produce Income From Investing Forever

8. Add Equities

Add some solid, high dividend paying equities and make more money. Look for companies that are paying well over the inflation rate  (which is running a little over  8% per year) along with other added benefits which will enable you to participate in corporate growth.

Here is a simple stock screener to help you find high-dividend-paying companies while ensuring certain value and stability requirements are met:

  • Size: At least KES. 10 billion in market capitalization
  • High Dividend: All pay a yield  of at least 10%
  • Low Volatility: All stocks with a beta of less than 1 (which means that they have traded with less volatility than the overall market)
  • Reasonable Valuations: Find all stocks that have  P/E ratio to growth ratio (PEG ratio) of 1.75 or less. This will provide stocks that are reasonably priced and growth expectations are moderate. This filter seeks to remove all companies whose dividends are artificially high due to deteriorating earnings fundamentals.
  • Sector Diversification: Have a basket of stocks from different sectors to minimize certain market risks inherent in individual sectors within the economy.

The Nairobi Stock Exchange is a small market, which may make it difficult to find a stock that meets all the above requirements. Do not be afraid to venture out and invest in other big markets with higher market capitalization.

Related:3 Paths Of Wealth Accumulation

9. Invest in Real Estate

My best friend always tells me that land is the only thing we cannot make more of. Because of this, land prices will always be rising in the face of rising population levels. Investing in real estate will always be worth your while. It is one of the best sources of high-yielding investments for a conservative investor. If you can’t afford to invest directly in the real estate sector, consider getting investing in real estate investment trusts (REITS). Locally, STANLIB Fahari I-REIT, which serves as a great alternative to direct investment in real estate with less hustle.

Related: Top 5 Ways To Begin Investing In Real Estate

Option3: Increase Income & Save More

If you have a hobby, skill or a talent, then you might be able to make more money with some side gigs.

10.Take on High Paying Job

If you aren’t already in a high paying profession, then seek out higher paying job opportunities elsewhere. Always be on the lookout and while doing so, work hard at being the best you can be – then ask for more.

11. Ask for a Raise or Pay Yourself More

Ask for a raise if you haven’t gotten one in awhile. If your boss isn’t willing to reconsider how much you earn, then pay yourself more. Pay yourself more by saving more for your future self, thereby increasing the payout from your retirement account.

12. Make More Money With Side Hustles

Internet Jobs

Internet jobs can offer you some extra cash to supplement your current income. You can enlist to provide services for a fee online. We have websites such as Upwork, Freelancer or Fiverr which provide a platform to get work from all over the world. You can work on writing, editing,  web design, coding, translation, virtual assistant gigs, marketing, copywriting and even high earning work like consulting.

Offline Side Hustles

It is just so much you can do to earn some extra cash. Here are a few of my ideas:

  • Become a part-time instructor in yoga, fitness or even tutoring.
  • Offer your hobbies, skills or talents part-time for a fee i.e. handyman fix-ups, writing, private chef, book-keeping for small businesses, babysitting, tax preparation etc.

Some of these things you can embark on them immediately, while others you may need some help or guidance. Making more money just requires a little bit more commitment and time.

Final Thoughts

Necessity is the mother of all invention, do not let your perceived lack limit you from achieving your goals this year. You can always start small and work your way up to whatever your goal or vision is. All these opportunities are within your reach, you just need to learn and get creative on how you can make it happen. Money making opportunities are everywhere, you just need to keep yourself attuned to what is happening around you and the opportunities will appear before your eyes.

Meanwhile, You can click on the following links to read more about financial planning and making more money: 


Disclosure: This information is provided to you as a resource for informational purposes only. It is being presented without consideration of the investment objectives, risk tolerance or financial circumstances of any specific investor and might not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Investing involves risk including the possible loss of principal. This information is not intended to, and should not, form a primary basis for any investment decision that you may make. Always consult your own legal, tax or investment advisor before making any investment/tax/estate/financial planning considerations or decisions.

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5 Guaranteed Ways to Go Broke This Holiday Season

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Christmas is finally here and if you are making last minute plans to make it memorable for you and your loved ones, ensure you don’t break the bank while you are at it. This season can be quite stressful as you know you don’t have it, but you want to go all out and have fun. Here are a few sure-fire ways that you can go broke this holiday season:

Trying to Keep Up With The Holiday Trends

If you haven’t planned for it and you know you don’t have it, don’t try to keep up with appearances. You don’t need to stress out in the next year paying debts for the previous year. Doing so will get you into a vicious cycle of borrowing at the end of every year to keep up with appearances. This way, you may never have a chance to set aside some holiday funds. A new year ought to be a new chance to do things better, not an endless rat race.

Buying Gifts For EVERYONE

Many of us cannot afford to buy gifts or give gift cards to everyone – particularly if we include our uncles, aunties, and cousins. But we find ourselves doing it anyway because we want to keep the family spirit alive. I would suggest to spice things up a little but keep it fun and reduce costs significantly by playing Secret Santa. Secret Santa is basically the act of randomly assigning a person to whom they will give a gift. The identity of the gift giver is secret hence the name ‘Secret Santa’.

Treating Yourself JUST BECAUSE

It isn’t uncommon for us to want to treat ourselves to nice things once in a while. After all, you have worked hard all year round and deserve something nice too. Just don’t break the bank while you are at it. During holiday seasons many of us go out of the budget because we couldn’t help but treat ourselves to not one, but several nice things. While gift shopping for others, ensure that your name is also on the list with a set budget just like everyone else to avoid going off budget.

Go Crazy on Holiday Deals

Do not let stores determine what and how you buy with their numerous deals. Shopping malls have a tendency of mock you if venture into them without a determined gaze. A wandering eye can be dangerous. Just like the end of year holiday season, deals too happen annually and can be planned for. If you want a new set of cutlery or a home makeover, the holidays are a great time to do it. Almost every store has a sale and things can get ridiculously cheap at this time of the year. It would be prudent to save up and take advantage of these annual offers. Go to the mall with some kind of plan to attack your holiday shopping list. If you go in without a goal, all the red sale stickers will draw you in like a moth to a flame. Therefore, make a plan and stick to it. It may require the willpower of a vegetarian in a steakhouse, but I know you can do it.

Traveling Long Distances

Please don’t get me wrong here, it isn’t a bad idea to travel just don’t break the bank while you are at. Plan beforehand. Buying plane tickets for a family of maybe five to visit family grandparents shouldn’t be a decision to be taken lightly. If you must, plan ahead and but the tickets as far out as possible to save big on fares. This way, you will not have to prioritize going to see your grandparents over providing for your family.

Final Thought

Don’t fall for the holiday hype that you must go shopping and come home with more than dozen shopping bags of goodies and get into debt while you are at it. That’s simply not smart. It’s simply an all-around bad idea.


Meanwhile, You can click on the following links to read more about financial planning: 

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How to Produce Income From Investing Forever

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Do you want to play and live truly free? Here is how to produce income from investing to live off of forever. 

In order to produce the investment income that you can live on for an indefinite period, you need to establish the amount you will need each year. Essentially, determine the how much investment income you want your investments to provide. After which, accumulate and save the present value of this amount to reach your financial goal.

Investment income can be produced from various investments such as stocks, high-yield accounts, businesses, property and many others. However, we will focus on high-yield portfolio accounts to determine how much you can safely withdraw. Specifically, we need to determine just how much is enough to withdraw from your portfolio to ensure that it lasts forever.

Annual Income Withdrawal Rate

What is the best withdrawal rate per year? A common rule of thumb is to withdraw no more than 4% per year.

Here is a table that  shows how much withdrawn income that different portfolio sizes can generate at different annual withdrawal rates:

% Withdrawn Annually for Income

Note: Annual Income Withdrawal

  • 3% – 4% rate is considered okay or fairly safe for the perpetuity of the portfolio.
  • 5% and above increases the risk of eroding the investment capital tremendously.

In reality, your withdrawal rate depends on the rate of return your portfolio provides. For instance, if you have put your funds in bonds and treasuries that provide a return of about 8-12% per year, and inflation is about 6% per year, then, of course, you cannot withdraw more than 4% per year without reducing your initial investment.

Let’s take a look at the Kenyan stock market. With a rough estimate of an average performance of the NSE at 10% for the last decade, then the common rule of thumb of withdrawing 4% per year would be too aggressive since inflation will be eating away on your initial capital faster than your investment replenishes itself.

Calculating the Maximum Withdrawal Rate

To ensure the perpetuity of the portfolio, we must consider the current inflation rate and the annual return of the portfolio. We subtract the two and then withdraw the remainder. This constitutes the maximum withdrawal rate.

Maximum Withdrawal Rate = Annual Return Of Return – Annual Inflation Rate

For instance, if your portfolio is growing at 10% per annum and the current inflation rate is at 6% per year, then do not withdraw more than 4% every year. This way, your portfolio will keep growing as fast as inflation to maintain its inflation-adjusted size, while you continue to withdraw 4% of it per year. Ensure that you compute this every year you consider withdrawing as economic changes with affect these factors.

However, there is a safer rate of withdrawal which you can use and is computed as follows:

Safe Withdrawal Rate = Annual Return Of Return – Annual Inflation Rate – 1%

Final Thoughts

There are various high-yield accounts that you can put your money in to generate good passive investment income. Ensure that you do not invest too conservatively as this will create additional risk for you. In other words, if your rate of return is too low and you are withdrawing 4% or more of it every year, you may run out of money faster than you think. Consequently, you need to adjust your withdrawal amount with your relative expected rate of return and try to plan your withdrawal levels for it to last forever since you do not know how many decades you may live after you stop working.

 

Meanwhile, You can click on the following links to read more about financial planning: 


Disclosure: This information is provided to you as a resource for informational purposes only. It is being presented without consideration of the investment objectives, risk tolerance or financial circumstances of any specific investor and might not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Investing involves risk including the possible loss of principal. This information is not intended to, and should not, form a primary basis for any investment decision that you may make. Always consult your own legal, tax or investment advisor before making any investment/tax/estate/financial planning considerations or decisions.

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What is the Minimum Amount to Invest in Nairobi Stock Exchange?

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There is no minimum amount to invest in the Nairobi Stock Exchange in terms of total value any one investor

The Nairobi Stock Exchange (NSE) is East Africa’s biggest stock market and provides an opportunity to invest in local companies. It is accessible to all and, open to domestic and foreign investors. The exchange lists shares from different sectors of the economy ranging from agriculture, telecommunications, banking and more. Through various brokers, the exchange is also accessible globally online for trading.

See: How to Buy Stocks Online on the Nairobi Stock Exchange

To ensure more efficient and easy trading in the exchange, the NSE has placed a cap on the minimum amount of shares and bonds that an investor can buy on the market. However, essentially an investor can buy as much or as little as they can afford. Thus, you do not need millions to invest – buy shares or bonds. It is also possible to invest as little as you have in pooled funds managed by money managers in the market.

Here is the minimum amount to invest in the Nairobi Stock Exchange(NSE) in bonds and shares:

Minimum Number of Shares

The minimum amount to invest in the Nairobi Stock Exchange per purchase or sale is in 100 share bundles. Shares are bundled and sold in 100 share lots and above in the main market boards. However, there are also shares sold in less than 100 share lots which are available on the odd lots board.  Through the stock brokers, you can buy shares either in 100 share lots or in the odd lots.

For example:

If you choose to purchase KenGen shares which are currently trading at KES 6.45 per share (closing price on 23.09. 2018), with only KES 645, you will be able to own a piece of this company.

However, to own a piece of Williamson Tea, you’ll need a little more – KES 16,400 (closing price on 23.09. 2018), at the very least. Also, note that broker commissions and fees, which apply with every transaction.

Minimum Number of Bonds

The minimum amount to invest in the Nairobi Stock Exchange per transaction in terms of bonds is KES. 50,000.  Bonds are sold and bought with a minimum investment of KES. 50,000.

However, for small investors without the minimum amount to invest, can pool their funds together and invest with the help of a money manager.

Final Thoughts

The lot bundles guide the transaction sizes limiting them to bundles of 100 shares or KES. 50,000 for bonds. Therefore, for every purchase or sale, the investor can only transact within these limits unless it is an odd lot. This has increased the efficiency of the market and eased trading.

Note, however, there is no minimum amount to invest in the Nairobi Stock Exchange in terms of total value any one investor can own. 

Happy Investing!

Meanwhile, You can click on the following links to read more about investing:


Disclosure: This information is provided to you as a resource for informational purposes only. It is being presented without consideration of the investment objectives, risk tolerance or financial circumstances of any specific investor and might not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Investing involves risk including the possible loss of principal. This information is not intended to, and should not, form a primary basis for any investment decision that you may make. Always consult your own legal, tax or investment advisor before making any investment/tax/estate/financial planning considerations or decisions.

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